How to Do Oblique Crunches

Oblique Crunches — start position demonstration photo
Start
Oblique Crunches — end position demonstration photo
End

Start and end of one clean rep of Oblique Crunches.

Quick facts

Primary muscleCore
Secondary muscles—
EquipmentBodyweight
CategoryStrength

How to perform Oblique Crunches

  1. Lie flat on the floor with your lower back pressed to the ground. For this exercise, you will need to put one hand beside your head and the other to the side against the floor.
  2. Make sure your feet are elevated and resting on a flat surface.
  3. Now lift the shoulder in which your hand is touching your head.
  4. Simply elevate your shoulder and body upward until you touch your knee. For example, if you have your right hand besides your head, then you want to elevate your body upwards until your right elbow touches your left knee. The same variation can be applied doing the inverse and using your left elbow to touch your right knee.
  5. After your knee touches your elbow, lower your body until you have reached the starting position.
  6. Remember to breathe in during the eccentric (lowering) part of the exercise and to breathe out during the concentric (upward) part of the exercise.
  7. Continue alternating in this manner until all of the recommended repetitions for each side have been completed.

Muscles worked

  • Core (primary): braces the trunk and resists twisting to protect the spine.

Sets & reps by goal

GoalSets × repsLoadRest
Strength3–5 × 3–5Heavy (~85%+)2–3 min
Hypertrophy3–4 × 8–12Moderate (~65–75%)60–90 s
Endurance2–3 × 15–20Lighter (~50–60%)30–45 s

Bodyweight movement: once you own the top of a rep range, progress by slowing the tempo, pausing at the hardest point, or moving to a harder variation instead of adding load.

Form tips

  • Brace as if about to take a light punch and breathe shallowly — don't hold your breath for the whole set.
  • Own the largest range you can control with clean form before you chase extra reps.
  • Treat every rep the same — a repeatable setup and bar path is what lets you add weight safely over time.
  • Stop a rep or two short of failure on most sets to keep form clean and recover faster.

Common mistakes

  • Cranking with the hip flexors or neck instead of moving from the trunk.
  • Cutting the range short to squeeze out extra reps instead of owning each full one.
  • Chasing weight jumps before the current load feels solid on every rep.

Frequently asked questions

What muscles does Oblique Crunches work?

Oblique Crunches is a focused movement that primarily works the core.

What equipment do I need for Oblique Crunches?

None — Oblique Crunches is a bodyweight movement, so you only need your bodyweight and a little space.

How many sets and reps should I do for Oblique Crunches?

It depends on your goal: about 3–5 sets of 3–5 heavy reps for strength, 3–4 sets of 8–12 for muscle growth, or 2–3 sets of 15–20 for endurance. Bodyweight movement: once you own the top of a rep range, progress by slowing the tempo, pausing at the hardest point, or moving to a harder variation instead of adding load.

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