How to Do Pallof Press
Start and end of one clean rep of Pallof Press.
Quick facts
| Primary muscle | Core |
|---|---|
| Secondary muscles | Chest, Shoulders, Triceps |
| Equipment | Cable |
| Category | Strength |
How to perform Pallof Press
- Connect a standard handle to a tower, and—if possible—position the cable to shoulder height. If not, a low pulley will suffice.
- With your side to the cable, grab the handle with both hands and step away from the tower. You should be approximately arm's length away from the pulley, with the tension of the weight on the cable.
- With your feet positioned hip-width apart and knees slightly bent, hold the cable to the middle of your chest. This will be your starting position.
- Press the cable away from your chest, fully extending both arms. You core should be tight and engaged.
- Hold the repetition for several seconds before returning to the starting position.
- At the conclusion of the set, repeat facing the other direction.
Muscles worked
- Core (primary): braces the trunk and resists twisting to protect the spine.
- Chest (secondary): pushes the arms forward and across the body — your horizontal pressing power.
- Shoulders (secondary): raises and rotates the arms and drives everything overhead.
- Triceps (secondary): straightens the elbow to lock out every press and pushdown.
Sets & reps by goal
| Goal | Sets × reps | Load | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strength | 3–5 × 3–5 | Heavy (~85%+) | 2–3 min |
| Hypertrophy | 3–4 × 8–12 | Moderate (~65–75%) | 60–90 s |
| Endurance | 2–3 × 15–20 | Lighter (~50–60%) | 30–45 s |
Pick the row that matches your goal. If you're newer, anchor in the hypertrophy range while you groove the form.
Form tips
- Brace as if about to take a light punch and breathe shallowly — don't hold your breath for the whole set.
- Keep tension on the cable through the whole range — pause before the stack touches down instead of letting it crash.
- Treat every rep the same — a repeatable setup and bar path is what lets you add weight safely over time.
- Control the lowering phase — a 2–3 second descent builds more than dropping the weight.
Common mistakes
- Cranking with the hip flexors or neck instead of moving from the trunk.
- Letting the stack yank the working muscle back at the end of each rep.
- Chasing weight jumps before the current load feels solid on every rep.
Frequently asked questions
What muscles does Pallof Press work?
Pallof Press mainly works the core, with the chest, shoulders, triceps helping as secondary movers.
What equipment do I need for Pallof Press?
Pallof Press needs a cable station with the right handle attachment.
How many sets and reps should I do for Pallof Press?
It depends on your goal: about 3–5 sets of 3–5 heavy reps for strength, 3–4 sets of 8–12 for muscle growth, or 2–3 sets of 15–20 for endurance. Pick the row that matches your goal. If you're newer, anchor in the hypertrophy range while you groove the form.
Train Pallof Press with a coach in your pocket
Gimmy is your AI gym buddy — it programs Pallof Press into recovery-aware workouts, tracks your sets, and shows one score that tells you if it's working.
Get early access