How to Do Reverse Hyperextension
Start and end of one clean rep of Reverse Hyperextension.
Quick facts
| Primary muscle | Hamstrings |
|---|---|
| Secondary muscles | Calves, Glutes |
| Equipment | Machine |
| Category | Strength |
How to perform Reverse Hyperextension
- Place your feet between the pads after loading an appropriate weight. Lay on the top pad, allowing your hips to hang off the back, while grasping the handles to hold your position.
- To begin the movement, flex the hips, pulling the legs forward.
- Reverse the motion by extending the hips, kicking the leg back. It is very important not to over-extend the hip on this movement, stopping short of your full range of motion.
- Return by again flexing the hip, pulling the carriage forward as far as you can.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Muscles worked
- Hamstrings (primary): bends the knee and extends the hip through hinges and pulls.
- Calves (secondary): points the foot to power push-off and steady the ankle.
- Glutes (secondary): extends and stabilises the hip — the engine behind hinges, squats and sprints.
Sets & reps by goal
| Goal | Sets × reps | Load | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strength | 3–5 × 3–5 | Heavy (~85%+) | 2–3 min |
| Hypertrophy | 3–4 × 8–12 | Moderate (~65–75%) | 60–90 s |
| Endurance | 2–3 × 15–20 | Lighter (~50–60%) | 30–45 s |
Pick the row that matches your goal. If you're newer, anchor in the hypertrophy range while you groove the form.
Form tips
- Lead with the hips, keep a soft knee and hold a long, flat back through the hinge.
- Set the seat and pads so the machine's pivot lines up with the joint you're training before your first rep.
- Treat every rep the same — a repeatable setup and bar path is what lets you add weight safely over time.
- Control the lowering phase — a 2–3 second descent builds more than dropping the weight.
Common mistakes
- Rounding the lower back to reach lower instead of hinging at the hips.
- Leaving the seat or range on a setting that forces the joint into an awkward angle.
- Chasing weight jumps before the current load feels solid on every rep.
Frequently asked questions
What muscles does Reverse Hyperextension work?
Reverse Hyperextension mainly works the hamstrings, with the calves, glutes helping as secondary movers.
What equipment do I need for Reverse Hyperextension?
Reverse Hyperextension needs the corresponding weight-stack or plate-loaded machine.
How many sets and reps should I do for Reverse Hyperextension?
It depends on your goal: about 3–5 sets of 3–5 heavy reps for strength, 3–4 sets of 8–12 for muscle growth, or 2–3 sets of 15–20 for endurance. Pick the row that matches your goal. If you're newer, anchor in the hypertrophy range while you groove the form.
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