How to Do Romanian Deadlift
Start and end of one clean rep of Romanian Deadlift.
Quick facts
| Primary muscle | Hamstrings |
|---|---|
| Secondary muscles | Glutes, Back, Forearms |
| Equipment | Barbell |
| Category | Strength |
How to perform Romanian Deadlift
- Put a barbell in front of you on the ground and grab it using a pronated (palms facing down) grip that a little wider than shoulder width. Tip: Depending on the weight used, you may need wrist wraps to perform the exercise and also a raised platform in order to allow for better range of motion.
- Bend the knees slightly and keep the shins vertical, hips back and back straight. This will be your starting position.
- Keeping your back and arms completely straight at all times, use your hips to lift the bar as you exhale. Tip: The movement should not be fast but steady and under control.
- Once you are standing completely straight up, lower the bar by pushing the hips back, only slightly bending the knees, unlike when squatting. Tip: Take a deep breath at the start of the movement and keep your chest up. Hold your breath as you lower and exhale as you complete the movement.
- Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.
Muscles worked
- Hamstrings (primary): bends the knee and extends the hip through hinges and pulls.
- Glutes (secondary): extends and stabilises the hip — the engine behind hinges, squats and sprints.
- Back (secondary): pulls the arms down and toward the torso and keeps the spine stable.
- Forearms (secondary): controls your grip and keeps the wrist steady under load.
Sets & reps by goal
| Goal | Sets × reps | Load | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strength | 3–5 × 3–5 | Heavy (~85%+) | 2–3 min |
| Hypertrophy | 3–4 × 8–12 | Moderate (~65–75%) | 60–90 s |
| Endurance | 2–3 × 15–20 | Lighter (~50–60%) | 30–45 s |
Pick the row that matches your goal. If you're newer, anchor in the hypertrophy range while you groove the form.
Form tips
- Lead with the hips, keep a soft knee and hold a long, flat back through the hinge.
- Keep the bar path close and stacked over your mid-foot; letting it drift forward wastes force and loads the lower back.
- Treat every rep the same — a repeatable setup and bar path is what lets you add weight safely over time.
- Breathe out on the effort and in on the return, keeping one steady rhythm across the set.
Common mistakes
- Rounding the lower back to reach lower instead of hinging at the hips.
- Loading the bar heavier than your form allows and turning strict reps into a whole-body heave.
- Chasing weight jumps before the current load feels solid on every rep.
Frequently asked questions
What muscles does Romanian Deadlift work?
Romanian Deadlift mainly works the hamstrings, with the glutes, back, forearms helping as secondary movers.
What equipment do I need for Romanian Deadlift?
Romanian Deadlift needs a barbell and plates (plus a rack or bench where the movement calls for one).
How many sets and reps should I do for Romanian Deadlift?
It depends on your goal: about 3–5 sets of 3–5 heavy reps for strength, 3–4 sets of 8–12 for muscle growth, or 2–3 sets of 15–20 for endurance. Pick the row that matches your goal. If you're newer, anchor in the hypertrophy range while you groove the form.
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