How to Do Rack Delivery
Start and end of one clean rep of Rack Delivery.
Quick facts
| Primary muscle | Shoulders |
|---|---|
| Secondary muscles | Forearms, Back |
| Equipment | Barbell |
| Category | Olympic weightlifting |
How to perform Rack Delivery
- This drill teaches the delivery of the barbell to the rack position on the shoulders. Begin holding a bar in the scarecrow position, with the upper arms parallel to the floor, and the forearms hanging down. Use a hook grip, with your fingers wrapped over your thumbs.
- Begin by rotating the elbows around the bar, delivering the bar to the shoulders. As your elbows come forward, relax your grip. The shoulders should be protracted, providing a shelf for the bar, which should lightly contact the throat.
- It is important that the bar stay close to the body at all times, as with a heavier load any distance will result in an unwanted collision. As the movement becomes smoother, speed and load can be increased before progressing further.
Muscles worked
- Shoulders (primary): raises and rotates the arms and drives everything overhead.
- Forearms (secondary): controls your grip and keeps the wrist steady under load.
- Back (secondary): pulls the arms down and toward the torso and keeps the spine stable.
Sets & reps by goal
| Goal | Sets × reps | Load | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strength | 3–5 × 3–5 | Heavy (~85%+) | 2–3 min |
| Hypertrophy | 3–4 × 8–12 | Moderate (~65–75%) | 60–90 s |
| Endurance | 2–3 × 15–20 | Lighter (~50–60%) | 30–45 s |
Pick the row that matches your goal. If you're newer, anchor in the hypertrophy range while you groove the form.
Form tips
- Keep the ribs down and the glutes tight so the lower back doesn't arch to 'help' the weight up.
- Keep the bar path close and stacked over your mid-foot; letting it drift forward wastes force and loads the lower back.
- Prioritise speed and position over load — a fast, well-timed pull beats a heavier sloppy one.
- Breathe out on the effort and in on the return, keeping one steady rhythm across the set.
Common mistakes
- Pressing with the lower back arched instead of a braced, stacked torso.
- Loading the bar heavier than your form allows and turning strict reps into a whole-body heave.
- Muscling the bar up slowly instead of moving fast underneath it.
Frequently asked questions
What muscles does Rack Delivery work?
Rack Delivery mainly works the shoulders, with the forearms, back helping as secondary movers.
What equipment do I need for Rack Delivery?
Rack Delivery needs a barbell and plates (plus a rack or bench where the movement calls for one).
How many sets and reps should I do for Rack Delivery?
It depends on your goal: about 3–5 sets of 3–5 heavy reps for strength, 3–4 sets of 8–12 for muscle growth, or 2–3 sets of 15–20 for endurance. Pick the row that matches your goal. If you're newer, anchor in the hypertrophy range while you groove the form.
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