How to Do Frankenstein Squat

Frankenstein Squat — start position demonstration photo
Start
Frankenstein Squat — end position demonstration photo
End

Start and end of one clean rep of Frankenstein Squat.

Quick facts

Primary muscleQuads
Secondary musclesCore, Calves, Glutes, Hamstrings
EquipmentBarbell
CategoryOlympic weightlifting

How to perform Frankenstein Squat

  1. This drill teaches you the proper positioning of both the bar and your body during the clean and front squat.
  2. Place the barbell on the front of the shoulders, releasing your grip and extending your arms out in front of you. The shoulders should be pushed forward to create a shelf, and the bar should be in contact with the throat. Ensure that you only move your shoulder blades forward; don't round the thoracic spine.
  3. Squat by flexing the knees and hips, sitting in between your legs. Keep the torso upright, the arms up, and the shoulders forward, and the bar should stay in place. Go to the bottom of the squat, until your hamstrings contact your calves.
  4. Return to the upright position by driving through the front of the heel and extending the knees and hips.

Muscles worked

  • Quads (primary): extends the knee to drive squats, lunges and jumps.
  • Core (secondary): braces the trunk and resists twisting to protect the spine.
  • Calves (secondary): points the foot to power push-off and steady the ankle.
  • Glutes (secondary): extends and stabilises the hip — the engine behind hinges, squats and sprints.
  • Hamstrings (secondary): bends the knee and extends the hip through hinges and pulls.

Sets & reps by goal

GoalSets × repsLoadRest
Strength3–5 × 3–5Heavy (~85%+)2–3 min
Hypertrophy3–4 × 8–12Moderate (~65–75%)60–90 s
Endurance2–3 × 15–20Lighter (~50–60%)30–45 s

Pick the row that matches your goal. If you're newer, anchor in the hypertrophy range while you groove the form.

Form tips

  • Keep the knees tracking in line with the toes and push the whole foot into the floor.
  • Keep the bar path close and stacked over your mid-foot; letting it drift forward wastes force and loads the lower back.
  • Prioritise speed and position over load — a fast, well-timed pull beats a heavier sloppy one.
  • Stop a rep or two short of failure on most sets to keep form clean and recover faster.

Common mistakes

  • Letting the knees cave inward as you push out of the bottom.
  • Loading the bar heavier than your form allows and turning strict reps into a whole-body heave.
  • Muscling the bar up slowly instead of moving fast underneath it.

Frequently asked questions

What muscles does Frankenstein Squat work?

Frankenstein Squat mainly works the quads, with the core, calves, glutes, hamstrings helping as secondary movers.

What equipment do I need for Frankenstein Squat?

Frankenstein Squat needs a barbell and plates (plus a rack or bench where the movement calls for one).

How many sets and reps should I do for Frankenstein Squat?

It depends on your goal: about 3–5 sets of 3–5 heavy reps for strength, 3–4 sets of 8–12 for muscle growth, or 2–3 sets of 15–20 for endurance. Pick the row that matches your goal. If you're newer, anchor in the hypertrophy range while you groove the form.

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