How to Do Lying Leg Curls

Lying Leg Curls — start position demonstration photo
Start
Lying Leg Curls — end position demonstration photo
End

Start and end of one clean rep of Lying Leg Curls.

Quick facts

Primary muscleHamstrings
Secondary muscles—
EquipmentMachine
CategoryStrength

How to perform Lying Leg Curls

  1. Adjust the machine lever to fit your height and lie face down on the leg curl machine with the pad of the lever on the back of your legs (just a few inches under the calves). Tip: Preferably use a leg curl machine that is angled as opposed to flat since an angled position is more favorable for hamstrings recruitment.
  2. Keeping the torso flat on the bench, ensure your legs are fully stretched and grab the side handles of the machine. Position your toes straight (or you can also use any of the other two stances described on the foot positioning section). This will be your starting position.
  3. As you exhale, curl your legs up as far as possible without lifting the upper legs from the pad. Once you hit the fully contracted position, hold it for a second.
  4. As you inhale, bring the legs back to the initial position. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

Muscles worked

  • Hamstrings (primary): bends the knee and extends the hip through hinges and pulls.

Sets & reps by goal

GoalSets × repsLoadRest
Strength3–5 × 3–5Heavy (~85%+)2–3 min
Hypertrophy3–4 × 8–12Moderate (~65–75%)60–90 s
Endurance2–3 × 15–20Lighter (~50–60%)30–45 s

Pick the row that matches your goal. If you're newer, anchor in the hypertrophy range while you groove the form.

Form tips

  • Lead with the hips, keep a soft knee and hold a long, flat back through the hinge.
  • Set the seat and pads so the machine's pivot lines up with the joint you're training before your first rep.
  • Treat every rep the same — a repeatable setup and bar path is what lets you add weight safely over time.
  • Control the lowering phase — a 2–3 second descent builds more than dropping the weight.

Common mistakes

  • Rounding the lower back to reach lower instead of hinging at the hips.
  • Leaving the seat or range on a setting that forces the joint into an awkward angle.
  • Chasing weight jumps before the current load feels solid on every rep.

Frequently asked questions

What muscles does Lying Leg Curls work?

Lying Leg Curls is a focused movement that primarily works the hamstrings.

What equipment do I need for Lying Leg Curls?

Lying Leg Curls needs the corresponding weight-stack or plate-loaded machine.

How many sets and reps should I do for Lying Leg Curls?

It depends on your goal: about 3–5 sets of 3–5 heavy reps for strength, 3–4 sets of 8–12 for muscle growth, or 2–3 sets of 15–20 for endurance. Pick the row that matches your goal. If you're newer, anchor in the hypertrophy range while you groove the form.

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