How to Do Lying Dumbbell Tricep Extension
Start and end of one clean rep of Lying Dumbbell Tricep Extension.
Quick facts
| Primary muscle | Triceps |
|---|---|
| Secondary muscles | Chest, Shoulders |
| Equipment | Dumbbell |
| Category | Strength |
How to perform Lying Dumbbell Tricep Extension
- Lie on a flat bench while holding two dumbbells directly in front of you. Your arms should be fully extended at a 90-degree angle from your torso and the floor. The palms should be facing in and the elbows should be tucked in. This is the starting position.
- As you breathe in and you keep the upper arms stationary with the elbows in, slowly lower the weight until the dumbbells are near your ears.
- At that point, while keeping the elbows in and the upper arms stationary, use the triceps to bring the weight back up to the starting position as you breathe out.
- Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.
Muscles worked
- Triceps (primary): straightens the elbow to lock out every press and pushdown.
- Chest (secondary): pushes the arms forward and across the body — your horizontal pressing power.
- Shoulders (secondary): raises and rotates the arms and drives everything overhead.
Sets & reps by goal
| Goal | Sets × reps | Load | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strength | 3–5 × 3–5 | Heavy (~85%+) | 2–3 min |
| Hypertrophy | 3–4 × 8–12 | Moderate (~65–75%) | 60–90 s |
| Endurance | 2–3 × 15–20 | Lighter (~50–60%) | 30–45 s |
Pick the row that matches your goal. If you're newer, anchor in the hypertrophy range while you groove the form.
Form tips
- Fix the elbows in place and let only the forearms move, keeping the load on the triceps.
- Each side works on its own, so match the depth and speed of both arms and don't let the stronger side take over.
- Treat every rep the same — a repeatable setup and bar path is what lets you add weight safely over time.
- Stop a rep or two short of failure on most sets to keep form clean and recover faster.
Common mistakes
- Letting the elbows flare and drift forward so the shoulders quietly take over.
- Letting the dumbbells drift apart or clang together at the top instead of controlling the path.
- Chasing weight jumps before the current load feels solid on every rep.
Frequently asked questions
What muscles does Lying Dumbbell Tricep Extension work?
Lying Dumbbell Tricep Extension mainly works the triceps, with the chest, shoulders helping as secondary movers.
What equipment do I need for Lying Dumbbell Tricep Extension?
Lying Dumbbell Tricep Extension needs a pair of dumbbells.
How many sets and reps should I do for Lying Dumbbell Tricep Extension?
It depends on your goal: about 3–5 sets of 3–5 heavy reps for strength, 3–4 sets of 8–12 for muscle growth, or 2–3 sets of 15–20 for endurance. Pick the row that matches your goal. If you're newer, anchor in the hypertrophy range while you groove the form.
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