How to Do Frog Sit-Ups

Frog Sit-Ups — start position demonstration photo
Start
Frog Sit-Ups — end position demonstration photo
End

Start and end of one clean rep of Frog Sit-Ups.

Quick facts

Primary muscleCore
Secondary muscles—
EquipmentBodyweight
CategoryStrength

How to perform Frog Sit-Ups

  1. Lie with your back flat on the floor (or exercise mat) and your legs extended in front of you.
  2. Now bend at the knees and place your outer thighs by the floor (or mat) as you make the soles of your feet touch each other.
  3. Now try pushing both soles and bringing them up as near you as possible while you keep the outer thighs on the floor (or at least almost touching it). Tip: In this position your legs should create a diamond shape.
  4. Now, cross your arms in front of you by touching the opposite shoulders. This will be your starting position.
  5. As you exhale flatten your lower back to the floor while curling the torso upwards. Tip: This will be like performing the first 1/4 movement of a sit up. Hold at the top position for a second.
  6. As you inhale, slowly lower back to the starting position.
  7. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

Muscles worked

  • Core (primary): braces the trunk and resists twisting to protect the spine.

Sets & reps by goal

GoalSets × repsLoadRest
Strength3–5 × 3–5Heavy (~85%+)2–3 min
Hypertrophy3–4 × 8–12Moderate (~65–75%)60–90 s
Endurance2–3 × 15–20Lighter (~50–60%)30–45 s

Bodyweight movement: once you own the top of a rep range, progress by slowing the tempo, pausing at the hardest point, or moving to a harder variation instead of adding load.

Form tips

  • Brace as if about to take a light punch and breathe shallowly — don't hold your breath for the whole set.
  • Own the largest range you can control with clean form before you chase extra reps.
  • Treat every rep the same — a repeatable setup and bar path is what lets you add weight safely over time.
  • Control the lowering phase — a 2–3 second descent builds more than dropping the weight.

Common mistakes

  • Cranking with the hip flexors or neck instead of moving from the trunk.
  • Cutting the range short to squeeze out extra reps instead of owning each full one.
  • Chasing weight jumps before the current load feels solid on every rep.

Frequently asked questions

What muscles does Frog Sit-Ups work?

Frog Sit-Ups is a focused movement that primarily works the core.

What equipment do I need for Frog Sit-Ups?

None — Frog Sit-Ups is a bodyweight movement, so you only need your bodyweight and a little space.

How many sets and reps should I do for Frog Sit-Ups?

It depends on your goal: about 3–5 sets of 3–5 heavy reps for strength, 3–4 sets of 8–12 for muscle growth, or 2–3 sets of 15–20 for endurance. Bodyweight movement: once you own the top of a rep range, progress by slowing the tempo, pausing at the hardest point, or moving to a harder variation instead of adding load.

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