How to Do Dumbbell One-Arm Upright Row
Start and end of one clean rep of Dumbbell One-Arm Upright Row.
Quick facts
| Primary muscle | Shoulders |
|---|---|
| Secondary muscles | Biceps, Back |
| Equipment | Dumbbell |
| Category | Strength |
How to perform Dumbbell One-Arm Upright Row
- Grab a dumbbell and stand up straight with your arm extended in front of you with a slight bend at the elbows and your back straight. This will be your starting position. Tip: The dumbbell should be resting on top of your thigh with the palm of your hands facing your thighs.
- Keep the other hand can be kept fully extended to the side, by the waist or grabbing a fixed surface. This will be your starting position.
- Use your side shoulders to lift the dumbbell as you exhale. The dumbbell should be close to the body as you move it up. Continue to lift it until the dumbbell is nearly in line with your chin. Tip: Your elbows should drive the motion. As you lift the dumbbell, your elbow should always be higher than your forearm. Also, keep your torso stationary and pause for a second at the top of the movement.
- Lower the dumbbell back down slowly to the starting position. Inhale as you perform this portion of the movement.
- Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions and switch arms.
Muscles worked
- Shoulders (primary): raises and rotates the arms and drives everything overhead.
- Biceps (secondary): bends the elbow and turns the palm up during pulls and curls.
- Back (secondary): pulls the arms down and toward the torso and keeps the spine stable.
Sets & reps by goal
| Goal | Sets × reps | Load | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strength | 3–5 × 3–5 | Heavy (~85%+) | 2–3 min |
| Hypertrophy | 3–4 × 8–12 | Moderate (~65–75%) | 60–90 s |
| Endurance | 2–3 × 15–20 | Lighter (~50–60%) | 30–45 s |
Pick the row that matches your goal. If you're newer, anchor in the hypertrophy range while you groove the form.
Form tips
- Keep the ribs down and the glutes tight so the lower back doesn't arch to 'help' the weight up.
- Each side works on its own, so match the depth and speed of both arms and don't let the stronger side take over.
- Treat every rep the same — a repeatable setup and bar path is what lets you add weight safely over time.
- Warm up the pattern with a couple of lighter, submaximal sets before your working sets.
Common mistakes
- Pressing with the lower back arched instead of a braced, stacked torso.
- Letting the dumbbells drift apart or clang together at the top instead of controlling the path.
- Chasing weight jumps before the current load feels solid on every rep.
Frequently asked questions
What muscles does Dumbbell One-Arm Upright Row work?
Dumbbell One-Arm Upright Row mainly works the shoulders, with the biceps, back helping as secondary movers.
What equipment do I need for Dumbbell One-Arm Upright Row?
Dumbbell One-Arm Upright Row needs a pair of dumbbells.
How many sets and reps should I do for Dumbbell One-Arm Upright Row?
It depends on your goal: about 3–5 sets of 3–5 heavy reps for strength, 3–4 sets of 8–12 for muscle growth, or 2–3 sets of 15–20 for endurance. Pick the row that matches your goal. If you're newer, anchor in the hypertrophy range while you groove the form.
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