How to Do Board Press
Start and end of one clean rep of Board Press.
Quick facts
| Primary muscle | Triceps |
|---|---|
| Secondary muscles | Chest, Forearms, Back, Shoulders |
| Equipment | Barbell |
| Category | Powerlifting |
How to perform Board Press
- Begin by lying on the bench, getting your head beyond the bar if possible. One to five boards, made out of 2x6's, can be screwed together and held in place by a training partner, bands, or just tucked under your shirt.
- Tuck your feet underneath you and arch your back. Using the bar to help support your weight, lift your shoulder off the bench and retract them, squeezing the shoulder blades together. Use your feet to drive your traps into the bench. Maintain this tight body position throughout the movement.
- You can take a standard bench grip, or shoulder width to focus on the triceps. Pull the bar out of the rack without protracting your shoulders. The bar, wrist, and elbow should stay in line at all times. Focus on squeezing the bar and trying to pull it apart.
- Lower the bar to the boards, and then drive the bar up with as much force as possible. The elbows should be tucked in until lockout.
Muscles worked
- Triceps (primary): straightens the elbow to lock out every press and pushdown.
- Chest (secondary): pushes the arms forward and across the body — your horizontal pressing power.
- Forearms (secondary): controls your grip and keeps the wrist steady under load.
- Back (secondary): pulls the arms down and toward the torso and keeps the spine stable.
- Shoulders (secondary): raises and rotates the arms and drives everything overhead.
Sets & reps by goal
| Goal | Sets × reps | Load | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strength | 3–5 × 3–5 | Heavy (~85%+) | 2–3 min |
| Hypertrophy | 3–4 × 8–12 | Moderate (~65–75%) | 60–90 s |
| Endurance | 2–3 × 15–20 | Lighter (~50–60%) | 30–45 s |
Pick the row that matches your goal. If you're newer, anchor in the hypertrophy range while you groove the form.
Form tips
- Fix the elbows in place and let only the forearms move, keeping the load on the triceps.
- Keep the bar path close and stacked over your mid-foot; letting it drift forward wastes force and loads the lower back.
- Rehearse your setup identically on every rep; dependable strength is built on one groove you can trust.
- Breathe out on the effort and in on the return, keeping one steady rhythm across the set.
Common mistakes
- Letting the elbows flare and drift forward so the shoulders quietly take over.
- Loading the bar heavier than your form allows and turning strict reps into a whole-body heave.
- Changing your setup rep to rep so the groove never becomes automatic.
Frequently asked questions
What muscles does Board Press work?
Board Press mainly works the triceps, with the chest, forearms, back, shoulders helping as secondary movers.
What equipment do I need for Board Press?
Board Press needs a barbell and plates (plus a rack or bench where the movement calls for one).
How many sets and reps should I do for Board Press?
It depends on your goal: about 3–5 sets of 3–5 heavy reps for strength, 3–4 sets of 8–12 for muscle growth, or 2–3 sets of 15–20 for endurance. Pick the row that matches your goal. If you're newer, anchor in the hypertrophy range while you groove the form.
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