How to Do Behind Head Chest Stretch

Behind Head Chest Stretch — start position demonstration photo
Start
Behind Head Chest Stretch — end position demonstration photo
End

Start and end of one clean rep of Behind Head Chest Stretch.

Quick facts

Primary muscleChest
Secondary musclesShoulders
EquipmentMachine
CategoryStretching

How to perform Behind Head Chest Stretch

  1. Sit upright on the floor with your partner behind you.
  2. Place your hands behind your hand, and push your elbows back as far as you can. Your partner should hold your elbows. This will be your starting position.
  3. Gently attempt to pull your elbows forward with your hands still behind your head for 10 or more seconds. Your partner should prevent your elbows from moving.
  4. Now, relax your muscles and have your partner gently pull the elbows back as far as it comfortable for you. Be sure to let your partner know when the stretch is adequate to prevent overstretching or injury.

Muscles worked

  • Chest (primary): pushes the arms forward and across the body — your horizontal pressing power.
  • Shoulders (secondary): raises and rotates the arms and drives everything overhead.

Sets & reps by goal

GoalSets × repsLoadRest
Strength3–5 × 3–5Heavy (~85%+)2–3 min
Hypertrophy3–4 × 8–12Moderate (~65–75%)60–90 s
Endurance2–3 × 15–20Lighter (~50–60%)30–45 s

As a mobility drill, hold each position for 20–40 seconds (or move slowly for reps) rather than training it to a heavy load.

Form tips

  • Set the shoulder blades down and back and keep them pinned there so the chest, not the front of the shoulders, does the pressing.
  • Set the seat and pads so the machine's pivot lines up with the joint you're training before your first rep.
  • Ease in until you feel mild tension, never pain, and breathe out as you sink a little deeper.
  • Breathe out on the effort and in on the return, keeping one steady rhythm across the set.

Common mistakes

  • Flaring the elbows straight out to the sides, which puts the shoulder joint in a weak, vulnerable spot.
  • Leaving the seat or range on a setting that forces the joint into an awkward angle.
  • Bouncing into the stretch instead of holding it steadily.

Frequently asked questions

What muscles does Behind Head Chest Stretch work?

Behind Head Chest Stretch mainly works the chest, with the shoulders helping as secondary movers.

What equipment do I need for Behind Head Chest Stretch?

Behind Head Chest Stretch needs the corresponding weight-stack or plate-loaded machine.

How many sets and reps should I do for Behind Head Chest Stretch?

It depends on your goal: about 3–5 sets of 3–5 heavy reps for strength, 3–4 sets of 8–12 for muscle growth, or 2–3 sets of 15–20 for endurance. As a mobility drill, hold each position for 20–40 seconds (or move slowly for reps) rather than training it to a heavy load.

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